IPOs Boost M&A Buyers, Targets

August 25, 2011

Four IT companies announced filed for IPOs over the past two days, despite continuing turmoil in the public equity markets. Jive Software, a social networking tool for businesses, filed for a $100 million initial public offering, as did Eloqua, a provider of revenue performance management software. Angie’s List, a website which offers consumers a way to review and rate doctors, contractors and service companies, filed to raise $75 million, while Brightcove, an online video publisher, filed to raise $50 million. [Update: SaaS customer reviews platform provider Bazaarvoice has also filed for an $86 million IPO.]

An open and active IPO market is clearly good for M&A. Higher public market valuations generally mean bullish buyers, which will value acquisition targets with the same enthusiasm. This also creates opportunities for a company which has filed to be picked off by a strategic buyer. There have been five such IT companies acquired already this year, the most prominent of which was the $8.5 billion acquisition of communications provider Skype by Microsoft in May.

Recent Acquisitions of Companies in Registration

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Companies filing for IPO are also making significant plays as buyers. Of the IT companies that filed in 2010, 12 have made at least one acquisition since filing – accounting for 19 acquisitions already in 2011. While some of these companies have gone public since then, others are either still holding off, or decided to withdraw. These include the high-profile social companies such as Zynga and Groupon more recently, but also content company Demand Media, mobile health software provider Epocrates, and marketing firm Affinion Group.

The equity markets are still down significantly year-to-date, but August is witnessing its most active M&A month ever. This week’s aggressive IPO filings are a good sign that confidence remains. The more liquidity available for these companies, the better the M&A landscape will be moving forwards.


Healthcare IT Market Remains Strong, Poised To Accelerate Further

March 29, 2011

The Healthcare IT (HCIT) market remains active as private equity investors are finding opportunities and strategic M&A continues apace, particularly as mobile and speech recognition technologies drive activity in HCIT. HCIT M&A activity for the first few months of 2011 is on par with 2010, but we expect to see an increase in activity across all aspects of the healthcare market as the year plays out.

The real star of 2011 has been the IPO market: there have been nine healthcare-related IPOs so far during Q1 2011 – the most market share compared to any other sector of the IPO market in Q1. Within HCIT, Epocrates (EPOC), an ad-supported mobile drug reference app for healthcare professionals, raised $86 million when its 5.4 million share offering priced at $16, above the expected range of $13 to $15.

According to data released in a recent report by In-Stat, the healthcare industry in the U.S. will spend more than $4.5 billion on wireless data by 2014. As we noted in our October Healthcare IT M&A Report [PDF], in early 2010, a hospital district in Visalia, California, ordered 100 iPads to provide staff with access to rudimentary applications like e-mail, as well as X-ray images, EKG results and patient monitoring programs around its five sites. With the release of the improved iPad 2, connectivity in the healthcare sector is expected to grow even further, as the new product’s A5 dual-core processor dramatically ramps up the performance and speed while improved graphics stand to benefit medical images. Other technology, such as MobiUS, a mobile ultrasound imaging system that uses a smartphone and Internet cloud services, are pushing the boundaries of where technology in the medical world can go.

The  highly publicized supercomputer “Watson” is also getting its share of attention in the HCIT world as well. In February, Nuance Communications and IBM announced a research agreement to explore, develop and commercialize the advanced analytics capabilities of IBM’s Watson (of Jeopardy fame) in the healthcare industry.  The research and technology initiative will combine IBM’s deep question answering (QA), natural language processing, and machine learning capabilities with Nuance’s speech recognition and clinical language understanding (CLU) solutions for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.

The pace of IT M&A in 2011 is already exceeding that of the last few years and HCIT continues to prove that it has the right combination of innovation and necessity to expand significantly. Healthcare will be an important aspect of IT M&A heading into the future and we expect to see big developments emerge from the sector throughout the next few years.

HCIT M&A Transactions, 2011
HCIT M&A 2011
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HCIT Private Equity Investments, 2011
HCIT Private Equity Investments 2011

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U.S. IPO Market Sees Growth, China Finds Solid Presence

June 30, 2010

IPO activity through the first six months of 2010 approached pre-recession levels of five and six years ago, with total new filings in the U.S. rising to 128 so far in 2010 from 15 during the same period of 2009, and priced IPOs rising to 62 from 14 in 2009. Within the technology sector, priced offerings rose correspondingly to 20 in 1H 2010 compared to six in 1H 2009, according to Updata’s IPO database*.

Recent IPOs that priced in the technology sector were spread across a number of subsectors including Enterprise Application Software, Internet, Mobile Technology and Financial Technology. While a majority priced at the low-end or below their estimated ranges, there were several exceptions: Financial Engines (FNGN), a technology platform for investment portfolio management (priced at $12, above the $9-$11 range), and SS&C Technologies (SSNC), a provider of financial management software (priced at $15, above the high end of the $13-$15 range). Calix, Meru Networks and MaxLinear, three others that priced above estimates, are all communication hardware-related companies.

Five China-based technology companies issued American Depository Receipts (ADRs) over the past six months, three of which were Services businesses. Kingtone Wirelessinfo Solution Holdings (KONE), a provider of mobile enterprise solutions to business and government agencies in China, priced in mid-May at the low end of its projections and raised only $16 million, compared to the $30 million it originally expected when it filed in April. HiSoft, an IT oursourcing company in Beijing which debuted this morning, also raised less than the $111 million originally planned, as shares priced below the expected range at $10, bringing in $74 million. AutoNavi Holdings, a provider of digital map content and location-based navigation solutions in China, filed for a $99 million offering in June, while Camelot Information Systems, a Beijing-based provider of enterprise application services and financial industry IT services in China, which filed to raise $250 million. [Update: AutoNavi shares priced June 30 at the high end of their range, raising $108m.]

Even with the tech-heavy NASDAQ down nearly 7% over the past six months, newly priced technology IPOs have been able to hold on. Technology companies that debuted this year gained on average approximately 7% after their first day trading and were down only about 1.7% on average since they went public. This performance is far better than other sectors, such as Health Care and Energy, which saw losses on average of 14% and 16% respectively since their equities priced.

The ability to withstand equity market weaknesses, combined with significant growth in volume of IPO filings and pricings, are a sign that the technology sector is continuing to make strides. A healthy IPO market often mirrors the state of M&A, and Updata’s preliminary 1H 2010 data shows growth in M&A deal volume, median deal size and median revenue multiple compared to 1H 2009. There is a certain frailty in the current marketplace, but we believe IPO filings and pricings will continue at their current pace, and eventually boost the M&A market up towards even healthier levels.

*Updata’s IPO data includes Enterprise Application Software, Internet, IT Security, Business Services, Financial Technology, Infrastructure Software, Mobile, IT Healthcare, Semiconductors, Communication technology, CROs and research.


March IPO Market Starts Pushing Forward

March 31, 2010

We noted last month that the IPO by Quinstreet would begin to breathe life into the technology IPO market and we’ve certainly begun to see that in March. Four technology companies priced their IPOs over the last few weeks, all of them at the high end of their price ranges. This morning, Meru Networks, a VC-backed provider of enterprise wireless networking gear, priced its IPO of nearly 4.4 million shares at $15 each and saw its stock rise more than 30% by mid-day. SS&C Technologies, a provider of financial management software owned by The Carlyle Group, also priced at $15 a share, bringing in around $160 million.

These two IPOs are a continuation of the higher pricings witnessed last week, when broadband hardware and software maker Calix completed an IPO priced at $13 (the high end of its range), and earlier this month, when Financial Engines, a technology platform provider for investment portfolio management, raised $127 million after pricing its shares at $12 per share — quite a bit above the projected $9-$11 range. This is certainly a step in the right direction compared to February, when the majority of IPOs priced well below their projected range, and especially compared to Q1 2009, when not a single IPO priced in any sector.

The pipeline for technology IPOs is starting to fill up as well. A handful of tech vendors have filed papers to go public over the past two months, including at least six in March alone (see chart below). We’re also starting to see signs that some companies are not afraid to look for the big bucks. At the beginning of March, reports surfaced that Silver Spring Networks, a smart grid startup, had chosen banks to lead it in a mid-2010 IPO expected to be valued at $3 billion (which would be a whopping 15x revenue, according to estimates).

Still, this slow rebirth of the IPO market has not come without costs and not every company is able to reach for multi-billion dollar valuations. While the SS&C Technologies offering that priced today hit the high end of its range, the amount offered for sale is about half of the $300 million the company originally filed for in December. Vendors looking to go public are now being forced to seek lower valuations then their already-public rivals garnered in 2007 and before, largely because those higher valuations do not exist anymore in the current market. For example, Meru Networks’ rival Aruba Networks, which went public almost exactly three years ago today, trades at a multiple of 6.1x.

The low, but recovering, valuations of the IPO market mirror what we have seen in our preliminary Q1 2010 M&A results. As the two markets are highly correlated, we expect that both are ready to pull out of the gutter over the next few quarters. If the rumors about Silver Spring Networks are true, perhaps we are closer to getting back to more historically normalized valuations then we first expected.

Selected March Technology IPO Filings


Observations From RSA 2010

March 10, 2010
Don More

Don More

The RSA 2010 security conference, held last week in San Francisco, saw notable improvements in attendance and sentiment over last year, reflecting greater willingness to invest in marketing as the economy recovers. The improved activity has also been reflected in strengthened valuations and deal flow since second-half 2009.

Here are some observations from the event:

  • There were more federal and state government representatives walking the floor than ever. This is in line with what government/defense contractors are saying about a pick-up in IT security spending by public agencies and a surge in cybersecurity partnering/M&A interest by government IT security vendors.
  • Government cybersecurity emphasis was also evident in the keynote speaker line-up, which included DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano, FBI Director Robert Mueller, White House Cybersecurity Coordinator Howard Schmidt, former DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff and former cybersecurity adviser to President George W. Bush, Richard Clarke.
  • Security portfolio realignment among large IT vendors is underway. CA is rumored to be looking to divest much of its content security business. SafeNet (an Updata client) recently divested its OEM security division. Large system vendors, such as HP (when 3Com dust settles) and Dell, are believed to be looking at making large investments in new security products.
  • Cloud-based security services received heavy buzz by vendors, as expected. This included “SaaS-ification” of existing functions (i.e. web and email filtering) and secure cloud enablement. Stoking interest was CA’s acquisition of 3Tera, which was announced during RSA, for a rumored 30x trailing revenues,  as well as recent investments in private vendors such as HyTrust and Cloudmark, and ANXeBusiness’s February acquisition of ETSec.
  • Areas of interest in addition to the cloud included:
    (1) IT and enterprise governance, risk and compliance interest continues picking up in the aftermath of EMC’s acquisition of Archer (at a valuation believed to be in excess of 6x trailing revenues). Large vendors, including HP, Microsoft and Oracle, view compliance as tied to systems and security management and a large market opportunity.
    (2) Secure Web Gateways represent one of the most significant growth opportunities in content security and remains an open field competitively.
    (3) Blurring of consumer and enterprise security technologies, leveraging social media and rich web technologies.
  • There appears to be renewed financial investor sector interest. VCs were seen in larger numbers strolling expo aisles and attending events. Hellman & Friedman, among others, is rumored to be looking to make a big security buyout.
  • In the wake of Fortinet’s highly successful IPO late last year, conference attendees were abuzz about which security company might be next in line for a public offering. Potential suspects, based on size and/or performance, include AVG, Barracuda, ESET, Kaspersky Lab, Lumension, M86 Security, nCircle, Panda, PGP, Safenet, Sophos, Splunk, Tripwire, Trustwave and Webroot.
  • In what has become a time-honored tradition, security holes at the conference itself were exposed by techies. Prior year exploits have included sniffing the conference’s wireless network and hacking RSA’s website. This year, sign-on kiosks that validate identities and print ID cards were exposed as hackable — which goes to show security remains a tough problem.
  • In prior years we have noted that the conference has become increasingly dominated by large public IT vendors. However this year, judging by booth floor space, there was a resurgence among private “upstarts.” We believe this reflects rapid shifts in the computing landscape wrought by advent of the cloud, mobile computing and the interactive web. This necessitates a pace of innovation best handled by nimbler private vendors.

QuinStreet IPO Prices, A Good Sign For Tech

February 12, 2010
February IPOs have been plagued by poor market conditions

Internet marketing company QuinStreet made its IPO debut this week, outshining a number of other IPO-hopefuls who either chose to postpone or pull their IPO plans completely. Nearly every IPO set to hit the market in February has been plagued by poor market conditions. Worries about European debt, Chinese lending, and U.S. unemployment and government policy have set the stock markets on a roller coaster ride, making it difficult to float IPOs. QuinStreet is one of the first tech-related companies to battle these conditions in 2010, and one of very few companies overall to actually pull off an IPO so far this year.

Companies that do go public are cutting prices or the amount of stock they’re offering to get their deals done. Although QuinStreet did have to give in to a lower-than-expected share price (10 million shares at $15 versus the expected $17-$19 range), the cut was less severe than other companies that managed to squeak out IPOs over the past two weeks. Blackstone-backed Graham Packaging, a plastic container maker, cut its offering in half to 16.7 million shares for $10 to $11 each from 23.3 million shares for $14 to $16 each. CCMP-backed Generac Holdings, a manufacturer of standby power products, cut its offering to 18.75 million shares at $13 each from 20.3 million shares for between $15 and $17. This is in addition to at least five other companies with IPO plans that postponed or pulled them completely (Travelport, New Look, Taminco Group, FriendFinder Networks and Imperial Capital Group).

The QuinStreet IPO is notable for a number of reasons. First, it marks the return of Frank Quattrone through QuinStreet’s financial advisor, Qatalyst Partners. Secondly, it is also emblematic of high quality IPOs that are actually getting out to market. The Foster City, Calif. company, which sells pay-per-click advertising for financial firms and for-profit education companies, has seen tremendous growth recently, with $260 million of revenues last year and high margins. Sales have more than doubled since 2005, and analysts predict revenue will continue to grow as technology allows for targeted advertising through digital television.

The beating down of the equity markets, indigestion after the last tech bubble and Sarbanes-Oxley have really raised the bar on IPOs, and the result is a generally good crop of companies ready to go public. The entrance of high quality IPOs like QuinStreet should help breathe more life into the market. This is good for the technology market as a whole in terms of valuations as well as the entry of more acquirers.


The Beginning Of The End?

April 6, 2009

Lorie Roscitt

Lorie Roscitt

Q2 Starts Off With Optimistic Signs For Tech M&A

To my ears, the sounds of silence in M&A have been deafening. But early in this second quarter of 2009, I may be hearing some sounds of life. At the risk of grasping for straws, I noticed several announcements last week which may suggest the beginning of the end of the current M&A malaise.

The first day of the second quarter, Fidelity Information Systems announced a $4.5 billion stock transaction to acquire Metavante Technologies (a provider of banking and payments technologies for financial firms) for 2.6x trailing revenues and 9.0x trailing EBITDA. This deal came on the heels of Fifth Third Bancorp’s March 30th announcement that it is selling its payment processing business to private equity firm Advent International for $2.35 billion (or 3.2x trailing revenues). These transactions contained all the necessary ingredients for optimism: financial firms combined with private equity and good multiples makes for good news.

On Thursday, Changyou.com, an online game developer in China and spin-off Sohu.com, priced its IPO at $16, the high end of its range, and began trading. Additionally, Rosetta Stone, a provider of technology-based language learning solutions, set the terms of its IPO which is expected to price in mid-April. The last technology IPO to cross my radar was Grand Canyon Education pricing last November and Rackspace last August. The opening of the IPO window would be more good news, indeed.

I may be an undying optimist, but I believe these anecdotes may be early signs of revival in M&A. Let’s hope so.


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